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Missed deadline Promise · Medium confidence

The latest NSO survey (2018-19) put average monthly income per agricultural household at Rs 10,218, well short of a doubling of the 2015-16 baseline, and no official post-2019 figure showing doubling has been published.

Test case in Suite B · score 0.25

English · ParaphrasedFarmers' income should double by 2022, the 75th year of India's independence (paraphrase of the PM's stated aim at the rally and in his posted tweets).

Paraphrased from news reports; not a verbatim quote.

Speaker
Narendra Modi
Party
BJP
Office
Prime Minister
Venue
Kisan rally, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
Date
2016-02-28
Deadline
2022-12-31
Topics
agriculture, income
Researched by
claude-sonnet

Transcript / text sources

Evidence

TypePublisherTitleDateKey figure
Government dataNSO / MoSPISituation Assessment of Agricultural Households, 77th round (NSS Report 587), reference year July 2018-June 20192021-09-10Average monthly income per agricultural household Rs 10,218 (2018-19) vs Rs 6,426 (2012-13, 70th round), as reported in secondary coverage of the NSS reports
NewsScroll.inDoubling farmers' income: a decade under ModiDFI committee baseline Rs 96,703/yr (2015-16); 10.4% annual growth needed; 2018-19 income Rs 1,22,616/yr; crop-cultivation income fell about 1.5% a year since 2015-16
NewsDown To EarthGovt says farmers' incomes more than doubled; but doesn't give any number2022-07-20Target about Rs 21,146/month (2015-16 base Rs 8,059, inflation-adjusted) vs Rs 10,218 in 2018-19
NewsDown To EarthCan farm income be doubled by next yearRequired growth 10.4% a year vs observed 2.8-3.4%; notes March 2020 Standing Committee on Agriculture report (not read directly)

The data

Average monthly income per agricultural household (Rs per month (nominal)) — Source: NSO / MoSPI, Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households (70th and 77th rounds); 2015-16 is the DFI Committee estimate. Target: 16118 (2x of 2015-16 baseline (Rs 8,059/month, 2015-16 prices)). 2015-16 is a committee estimate (Rs 96,703/yr) derived from 2012-13 data, per Scroll and Down To Earth, not a survey result. Rounds are not strictly comparable. Nominal values; target line is 2x of the 2015-16 baseline.

Government's response

Written Lok Sabha reply by Agriculture Minister N.S. Tomar, 19 July 2022 (as reported by Down To Earth)

Minister said 'it has been seen that it has more than doubled', crediting government schemes and citing an ICAR compilation of success stories of about 75,000 farmers whose income reportedly more than doubled, based on recall; no national figures were given.

Analysis

The Bareilly rally of 28 February 2016 and the Budget 2016-17 speech (reported as 'double farmers' income' in five years or by 2022) set the aim. The Dalwai Committee estimated 2015-16 average income at Rs 96,703 a year (about Rs 8,059 a month) and said about 10.4% annual real growth was needed.

The NSO's 77th-round survey (2018-19) found Rs 10,218 a month, about 27% above the 2015-16 estimate in nominal terms over three years. Commentators estimate real farm income growth well under the required pace. The survey compares different survey rounds and years, so the comparison is approximate. No later NSO round with comparable figures was found.

The government says incomes more than doubled but has published no national figures to support this; it cited recall-based success stories.

Confidence in verdict & review

Confidence in verdict
Medium
Review status
draft
Last reviewed
2026-10-17

Notes

Exact Hindi wording not retrieved (narendramodi.in page timed out on direct fetch; content known from search snippet). Budget speech wording unverified: reports say 'five years' (Al Jazeera) and 'by 2022' (Taxheal/Plastemart); official text on indiabudget.gov.in not fetched. No video found. Parliament PDF on rsdebate.nic.in redirected; Standing Committee report not read directly. Chart target uses 2x of Rs 8,059 in 2015-16 prices; the DTE inflation-adjusted figure (Rs 21,146) is in 2022-23 prices, and Scroll quotes 192,694/yr, so figures differ slightly by source. 2018-19 value is nominal.

Human review Draft

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